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Global warming refers to the long-term rise in Earth’s average surface temperature due to human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas. These activities release greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), into the atmosphere, which trap heat and contribute to the warming of the planet. The effects of global warming are far-reaching and affect every corner of the globe. From rising sea levels and melting glaciers to more frequent and severe natural disasters, the impact of climate change is undeniable.

One of the most visible effects of global warming is the increase in extreme weather events. Hurricanes, wildfires, floods, and droughts have become more intense and frequent, causing widespread devastation and displacement. In regions such as the Arctic, rising temperatures have led to the rapid melting of polar ice, which contributes to higher sea levels, threatening coastal communities around the world. Moreover, the disruption of ecosystems and biodiversity loss is another alarming consequence, with many species struggling to adapt to the changing climate.

Global warming also has significant economic implications. The damage caused by extreme weather events leads to billions of dollars in losses, particularly in agriculture, infrastructure, and tourism industries. Governments and organizations around the world have recognized the urgency of addressing climate change and have begun to implement policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. International agreements such as the Paris Agreement aim to limit global temperature rise to below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.

While global warming remains one of the most pressing issues facing humanity, there is hope. Technological innovations, such as renewable energy sources, electric vehicles, and carbon capture technologies, offer solutions to mitigate climate change. However, collective global action and significant policy changes are essential to ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.